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Malta Traditions.
Malta is a small island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Italy. Despite its size, the country has a rich cultural heritage deeply intertwined with its history and geography. Maltese traditions, habits, mentality, and way of living are a unique mix of influences from different civilizations that have inhabited the island over the centuries.
Malta’s culture is distinct from other countries, often characterized by a strong sense of community and family ties. The Maltese are proud of their culture and traditions, and they have managed to preserve them despite the influences of globalization.
The Maltese culture is influenced by many factors, including the island’s location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Sea, the various civilizations that have conquered the island throughout history, and the strong Catholic tradition that dominates the country.
One of the most critical influences in Maltese culture is the Phoenician civilization, which settled on the island around 800 BC. The Phoenicians brought their language, customs, and beliefs, leaving a lasting mark on Maltese culture.
Another significant influence in Maltese culture is the Roman Empire, which conquered the island in 218 BC. The Romans substantially impacted Maltese culture, especially in language and architecture.
In addition, the Arab influence in Malta is also significant. The Arab civilization conquered the island in the 9th century AD, leaving their language, customs, and architecture behind.
The most prominent feature of Maltese culture is its strong Catholic tradition. Most of the population is Catholic, and the island has many churches and religious festivals yearly. The most important of these festivals is Easter, celebrated with great enthusiasm and a time for families to come together.
Malta is often compared to Italy due to its proximity and shared Mediterranean culture. However, the Maltese culture is distinct in its own right, with its unique language, customs, and traditions.
Maltese heritage is rich and diverse, including everything from prehistoric temples to medieval fortifications, Baroque churches, and traditional crafts. The island has a long history of pottery, lace making, and silver filigree work, which are still practised today.
When it comes to Christmas, the Maltese tradition is to decorate the streets and houses with lights and decorations. Malta’s favourite Christmas tradition is the cribs or “presepju”, miniature representations of the nativity scene. These cribs are often made by hand and can be found in churches, homes, and public places throughout the island.
Another important Christmas tradition in Malta is the Midnight Mass, celebrated on Christmas Eve. A feast with family and friends typically follows the mass. It is a time for people to come together and celebrate the holiday.
Boċċi, Festa Fireworks, Mnarja Folk Festival, and Statue bearers are all important traditions and customs in Malta.
Boċċi is a traditional Maltese game that is similar to lawn bowling. It is played on a rectangular court, and the game’s objective is to roll a set of balls as close as possible to a smaller ball called the ‘jack’. Boċċi is a popular pastime among Maltese locals, often played in village squares and other public areas.
Festa Fireworks are an essential part of Maltese festi, which are religious festivals held in honour of each village or town patron saint. The festas are celebrated with processions, music, and fireworks, and they are a highlight of the summer months in Malta. The fireworks displays are often elaborate and spectacular and are a source of pride for the local communities.
Mnarja Folk Festival is a traditional Maltese festival that dates back to the Roman era. The festival is celebrated in June and held in Rabat, where it is known as ‘L-Imnarja’. The festival features traditional Maltese music, dance, and food and celebrates Maltese heritage and culture.
Statue bearers are essential to Maltese religious processions held during the festa season. The statue bearers are volunteers who carry giant statues of the patron saint through the streets of the village or town, often in a procession that includes music and fireworks. Being a statue bearer is considered an honour in Maltese communities and a tradition passed down from generation to generation.
Here are some of the traditions and customs that only locals would understand in Malta:
1. Festa Season – Malta is famous for its religious festivals known as ‘festas’, which are celebrated in honour of each village or town patron saint. During the summer months, almost every weekend, a different village or town celebrates its festa with processions, fireworks, and music. Each festa is a unique and colourful celebration that locals look forward to all year round.
2. ‘Għana’ – Għana is a traditional form of Maltese folk music performed by two or more singers who take turns singing improvised verses. The lyrics of għana are often about love, social issues, and current events. The songs accompany a guitar, or a traditional Maltese instrument called the ‘żaqq’.
3. ‘Kappillan’ – In Maltese villages, the parish priest is known as the ‘kappillan’ and plays a vital role in the community. The kappillan is not only responsible for the spiritual well-being of his parishioners, but he is also involved in the social and cultural life of the village.
4. ‘Hobz biz-Zejt’ – Hobz biz-Zejt is a traditional Maltese snack made with bread, tomato paste, tuna, onions, and olive oil. It’s a simple yet delicious snack that locals enjoy at any time of the day.
5. ‘Fenkata’ – A ‘fenkata’ is a traditional Maltese meal that consists of rabbit stew, served with potatoes and vegetables. This dish is a favourite among locals, and it’s often enjoyed during family gatherings or on special occasions.
6. ‘Luzzu’ – The Luzzu is a traditional Maltese fishing boat, often painted in bright colours and decorated with the ‘Eye of Osiris’, a symbol believed to protect fishermen from harm. The Luzzu is an integral part of Maltese maritime culture and a common sight in the harbours around the island.
7. ‘Bastions’ – Valletta’s fortifications, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are famed for their tall bastions and thick walls. The Knights of St. John built the forts in the 16th century to defend against invaders. Today, the bastions are a popular spot for locals and tourists, offering stunning views of the city and the harbour.
In conclusion, Maltese traditions, habits, mentality, and way of living are deeply rooted in the island’s history and geography. The Maltese culture is a unique mix of influences from different civilizations, characterized by a strong sense of community and family ties. Maltese heritage is rich and diverse, including everything from prehistoric temples to traditional crafts. Christmas is an essential holiday in Malta, celebrated with decorations, cribs, and Midnight Mass. From religious festivals to traditional dishes, folk music to fishing boats, Boċċi, Festa Fireworks, Mnarja Folk Festival, and Statue bearers are just a few examples of the many traditions and customs that make Malta a unique and fascinating place. These customs reflect the island’s rich history and culture and are essential to the local way of life.
